"It is important that we as African trans and intersex people speak for ourselves" — Victor Mukasa

This statement by one of Trans and Intersex History Africa’s (TIHA) founders, Victor Mukasa, speaks to the rationale behind the TIHA project, the history of trans and intersex movements in Africa, and the importance of archiving our histories/herstories/theirstories.

 

“It is important that African trans and intersex people speak for ourselves because these are our experiences, these are our stories, these are our lives. It is our challenges, it is our joys, it is us. No other person can speak better for trans and intersex people than ourselves. And we have the ability and that is why we are doing it on the TIHA website because we can do this ourselves and we are able to collect our stories, with support. This is why we have to go back and look for all those that contributed, all those that experienced life in these identities. History gets distorted if those who experienced it are not the ones telling it. In order for us to get an authentic account of where we come from, we need to get it from the trans and intersex people themselves in Africa. When we do it ourselves then we own it because it is our life. We own it.“

 

“It is known worldwide that a movement without history that is documented and placed somewhere accessible, is a movement that works blindly. To have a vision we need to realise where we have come from. That is what gives us strength. The histories of trans and intersex people in Africa need to be documented and made accessible for this reason. That documentation is wealth to those who will come after us. That documentation, our histories, are the fuel that drives us. It is our pride, it is the torch that every time things get difficult we look back, see how far we have come, see what we did to come that far. It is important to show the resilience of people in Africa so that we have something that will energise those who come after. The pride they will have in their history will push them into preserving that and to fighting for every trans and intersex person who comes after.“

 

Read more…

Supporting advocacy through recording history

We document events and important moments in a visual timeline as experienced and remembered by activists on the African Continent and within the African Diaspora.

 

As is the case worldwide, the anti-gender, conservative, TERF rhetoric continues to gain strength and influences government policies, law and public sentiment, which impacts trans and intersex people’s lived realities and their fundamental human rights. We believe that the Trans and Intersex History in Africa (TIHA) project can contribute to the efforts of organisations, specifically those who cannot publicise their work due to threat of financial and legal consequences (which includes one of our founding partners), to ensure that trans and intersex existence is recorded. This record will play a part in ensuring the collaborative strength of the African movements in combating the anti-trans and anti-intersex sentiment on the continent and in the African diaspora.

 

The TIHA website acknowledges the existence of multiple movements, networks, groups and individuals and that the stories to be told are intersectional and carry various voices to form histories/herstories/theirstories. We are making a start with the information currently available but invite stories in whatever media to be submitted from across the continent and from the many places and voices not yet represented. 


While we are in a continuous process of rethinking this important work, we invite you to engage with the information that the TIHA Timeline and Talk Shows present. Get involved! Reach out! You can list your organisation/group through the self-list platform, and can share your stories through the Talk Show, or get in touch with us directly. We particularly invite first person stories and can facilitate the sharing of these.

 

 

Are you looking for something specific?

There are different ways to access the information in the database of the Timeline. You can scroll through the entire chronological timeline of events, or filter the results according to a specific category or search by topic:
  • CHRONOLOGICAL TIMELINE — Scroll through the entire timeline with all the entries in order of occurrence.  You can filter according to categories to narrow down the results.
  • FAQs — Information about us, our project and future plans.

Include the story of your African trans and/or intersex organisation/group on our Timeline

There are many African organisations. groups and individuals who over the years have contributed in invaluable ways to the stories of the Trans and Intersex movements who are not yet included in our timeline.

We want to acknowledge and include all verifiable contributions.  

You can self-list your organisation/group by filling in your details:

Who are we?

We are a group of African activists who have all been actively involved in the early years of the trans and intersex movements in Africa and the African Diaspora. We are committed to preserving the histories of the trans and intersex movements, communities, networks, organisations and individuals on the continent. 

Liesl Theron

South Africa

Partnership Agreement & Fiscal Host

In March 2023 The Trans and Intersex History Africa website (TIHA) and Gender DynamiX (GDX) signed a memorandum of agreement to formalise a partnership of alliance.

While you are here...

As we develop our website we will include a library of media including podcasts, sound clips, live interviews and discussions such as this video where Victor Mukasa talks to transfeminist activist, Leigh Ann van der Merwe, about International Transgender Day of Visibility

View Live Recording

  • 1950
  • 1975
  • 1 October 1992
  • 1994
  • 1998
  • 2000

    2000 — The First African Intersex Organisation Formed by Sally Gross, South Africa

    Anti-Apartheid and intersex activist, Sally Gross founded the Intersex Society...
  • 9 February 2003
  • 9 September 2003
  • 3 March 2004
  • 15 March 2004
  • 2005
  • May 2005
  • July 2005

    July 2005 — Gender DynamiX (GDX) Founded, South Africa

    Gender DynamiX (GDX), the first registered South African-based organisation and...
  • July 2005
  • 25 February 2006

    25 February 2006 — Trans Kenyan Receives Asylum in Canada, Kenya

    On 25 February 2006, Kenyan-born Biko Beauttah arrived in Canada...
  • 31 October 2006
  • December 2007

    2007 — Formation of Rainbow Identity Association (RIA), Botswana

    2007 — Formation of Rainbow Identity Association (RIA), Botswana Skipper...
  • May 2007
  • 2007
  • July 2007
  • August 2007

    August 2007 — IAAF Requires Gender Verification Tests for Botswana Athlete

    Gold medallist Paralympian, Tshotlego* Morama (now Paul Morama) from Botswana...
  • December 2007

    December 2007 — First African ARC International Conference, South Africa

    Gender DynamiX (GDX) attended the ARC International conference in Johannesburg...
  • 2008
  • 26 February 2008
  • 17 April 2008

    17 April 2008 — Global Dialogue on Trans Rights

    The African Regional Sexuality Resource Centre (ARSRC) invited Gender DynamiX...