About Us
Who are we?
The Trans Intersex History Africa website is a space where African trans and/or intersex activists share our archival collections, memories, reflections and facts. It is the first and only growing record of the histories of our movements on our continent and in the African Diaspora in one archival space.
The project includes a timeline of events, contributions include the founding dates of the early trans and intersex organisations/groups, as well as individuals’ accomplishments in law and politics, and in sport, art, music and other private domains, along with contributions towards positive change for trans and intersex struggles for our human rights on the African continent and in the African Diaspora.
The Trans & Intersex History website (TIHA) was started by three African trans and intersex activists – Julius Kaggwa (Uganda), Victor Mukasa (Uganda) and Liesl Theron (South Africa).
We have been actively involved in various ways and in various capacities before and during the inception years of the African trans and intersex movements as they are known today. Over the years of working with and alongside each other, we have become good friends and after many discussions we realised that we had a shared aim to combine all of the information that we have been part of and collected over the years and to present it on one platform that will be easily accessible to all who are interested.
One of the main reasons behind the creation of this website was our passionate refusal to let the histories/herstories/theirstories of the trans and intersex movements in Africa and the African Diaspora become lost, or misunderstood, distorted, or misrepresented, all of which would weaken the current and future work of trans and intersex individuals and organisations on the continent and in the Diaspora. Having these influential moments told by African trans and/or intersex activists in their own voices is an essential part of empowering the African movements, enabling African trans and intersex people to share our lived experiences without having our stories silenced and rewritten from an anti-rights perspective. Nothing about us without us!
As we were part of the beginnings of the movements, in documenting these histories/herstories/theirstories in the voices of activists themselves as accurately as we can, we want to provide a clear understanding of the strength of African trans and intersex movements by documenting evidence of how long and how hard African activists and organisations have worked towards human rights for African trans and intersex people.
Several scholars have built a canon of knowledge on the existence of homosexuality, same-sex relations and gender nonconformity in pre-colonial Africa. In a contemporary context, however, LGBTIQ+ history has initially remained largely silent about African trans and intersex people, especially during the times before the frequent use of the internet and social media and there is very little archiving or information available in the era around the time of the turn of the century.
Bearing witness to the events that helped shape and influence the African trans and intersex movements, and providing readers with the chance to bear witness to it, will strengthen the movements and prove that they are a force to be reckoned with — a force for change.
This website is an ongoing project and invites contributions by trans and intersex individuals and organisations to share first-hand experiences about important moments that form part of those histories, herstories, and theirstories. We welcome content and information in any chosen language, as we are aware that communicating only in colonial languages creates barriers and denies the diversity and strength within non-English movements.
Julius Kaggwa
(He)
Julius Kaggwa is the founder of Support Initiative for People with Atypical Sex Development (SIPD) Uganda, the first human rights organisation in Uganda to provide objective information on atypical sex development issues (also known as intersex conditions)
Read more about Julius Kaggwa.
Victor Mukasa
(He)
Victor Mukasa started speaking out in the local Ugandan media about the oppression of LGBTIQ+ people in the country in 2002. His work continues to impact many lives in the LGBTIQ+ community in Uganda, Africa, the African Diaspora, and worldwide.
Read more about Victor Mukasa.
Liesl Theron
(She)
Liesl Theron is one of the co-founders of Gender DynamiX (GDX), established in 2005. GDX was the first organisation in South Africa, and the first registered organisation in Africa focusing its work on trans advocacy.
Read more about Liesl Theron.
Our regular content contributors
Delphine Barigye
Sean
Gabriel de Larch
(She)
(He)
(They)
Delphine Barigye is the Programme Director at Support Initiative for People with Atypical Sex Development (SIPD) Uganda.
A highly-motivated intersex human rights activist, she has worked passionately with the intersex community and on intersex issues for 8 years and has greatly contributed to the growth of the intersex movement and human rights discourse in Uganda and across pan Africa.
As a key support to SIPD’s capacity strengthening programme for young African intersex leadership, she has been key to the formation of the African Intersex Movement (AIM). In her role at SIPD, she shares her experience and expertise to continue to build a stronger and more impactful intersex movement on the continent.
Sean has been actively involved in advocacy and outreach programmes for trans and intersex communities in Southern Africa since 2011. His work focuses on improving access to information and sexual and reproductive health services for trans and intersex persons.
Additionally, Sean has led sensitisation initiatives aimed at various stakeholders, seeking to influence positive reforms in both medical and legal access for these communities.
Gabriel (Gabe) de Larch is a genderqueer person of trans experience and an activist from South Africa. Gabe has been working in the trans and non-binary activist movement for over a decade, starting as an independent activist documenting their gender journey on their blog, YouTube and social media at a time when there were very few visible African trans, let alone non-binary people in online spaces.
A visual artist and writer, Gabe shared their transition journey as a non-binary person in the form of photographs, academic papers and presentations, as well as taking part in national and international trans and gender diverse conferences as a speaker.
Gabe worked for Pan Africa ILGA (PAI) as communications manager before embarking on their path as a consultant to national and international trans NGOs as a writer, researcher, editor and graphic designer.